Sunday, September 18, 2022

№ 650. Legitimacy

The Lord Chamberlain, the most senior official in the royal household, will break his ‘Wand of Office’, signifying the end of his service to the sovereign, and place it on the casket.
 

Why is Vladimir Putin failing to win his war in Ukraine? The answers multiply: hubris, corruption and incompetence on the Russian side; military valor, canny leadership and American munitions on the Ukrainian side.

But the death of Queen Elizabeth II and the wave of antique pageantry help illuminate one of the Russian president’s important weaknesses. He has been hobbled in his fight because his regime lacks the mystical quality we call legitimacy.

Legitimacy is not the same thing as power. It’s what enables power to be exercised effectively amid trials and transitions, setbacks and successions. It’s what grounds political authority even when that authority isn’t delivering prosperity and peace. It’s what rulers reach for when they call their societies to sacrifice.

 


 

Tuesday, September 6, 2022

№ 649. Hong Kong

Exploring the bustling Central business district of Hong Kong on foot can be quite the challenge.
The area's hilly landscape, combined with subtropical heat and smothering humidity, would test the stamina of a mountaineer.


Luckily, there's the Central-Mid-Levels Escalator -- an 800-meter-long chain of moving stairs and walkways that's been dubbed the world's longest outdoor escalator system.

Opened to the public in 1993 and built at a cost of $30 million, it's a series of 16 reversible escalators and three travelators -- all covered to protect against sudden downpours.
Building a system of people movers that intersects 13 busy streets on a slope was as challenging a task as one would expect.
 

The escalators were designed to follow the natural inclination of the hill slope. As most of the slopes' gradients don't fall within the normal standards for escalators, a dedicated production line was set up by the escalator manufacturer.
 

With limited spaces between Hong Kong's old buildings and new skyscrapers, most of the escalators on the link only have one reversible track that changes direction "following the prevailing direction of pedestrian flow during the day."
 

Running at around 0.65 meters per second, the network of escalators has its own CCTV system with 75 cameras, a PA system with 200 speakers, four LED displays and a control room to monitor the system.
But most importantly, it's a congestion-free means of commuting between Central and Conduit Road in Mid-Levels, serving 78,000 pedestrian trips daily. And there's no charge.
 

Snaking through narrow streets in the busiest neighborhood in town, it's actually a great way to tour Hong Kong's dramatic cityscape -- from dai pai dong food stalls in small alleys to the trendiest bars in Mid-Levels, from colorful old walk-ups to sleek modern skyscrapers.
 

Here are some highlights that can be found by hopping on and off the escalator system.

Sunday, September 4, 2022

№ 648. How to Do Well in School

Gjismyp

HOW TO DO WELL IN SCHOOL
by Danton Remoto


1. Listen to the teacher. When the teacher repeats a point two times,
red flag it and take notes. That means what she is saying is super
important, that is why it is repeated twice, not that she already has
Alzheimer’s (she will, 20 years down the road, after teaching young
people like you).

2. Read everything thrice. The first is to scan the text, like an
eagle surveying the field, before it swoops down for the kill. The
second is to read slowly, marking important points on the margins, or
underlining key words in the text. The third is to summarize the
points in your head, in your notebook, or on the last page of the
text. I tell my students: unless you have summarized the text in three
sentences, in your own words, then you haven’t gotten it right.

3. Master the four skills. Being a teacher of the old school, I tell
my students the four skills of language learning are still important.
The four skills are not surfing the net, texting, watching MTV or
reading classsics.com. The four skills are still reading, writing,
listening and speaking. But because of the four so-called skills I
enumerated earlier, some students no longer want to read. “Eh why pa
did you go to school if you don’t want to read?” I ask my students in
mock horror. Writing well, of course, means reading and rereading The
Elements of Style by William Strunk and E.B. White. Listening, with
the headphones of your iPod off, works best. And speaking, of course.
When one day, I asked a student for his insights into Guy de
Maupassant’s The Jewels, he answered, “Wala lang!” I said, “That is
good. Therefore, your oral recitation grade is also wala lang!” Then
he immediately cobbled together an answer that somewhat mollified his
English teacher.

4. Budget your time. You are a student, right? Therefore, your job is
to study. When I was taking graduate school in the US and we were
reading 600 pages of text every week, I asked my classmates, “How do
we survive this?” “Read the darned pages,” Boho from Harlem said,
“then go to the gym three times a week — and dance in the clubs on
Saturday nights!” And so we did. We read tomes on Islamic Mystical
Literature, the Nineteenth-Century Novel, and Literary Criticism, then
did the treadmill and danced at Splash in New York every Saturday
night. In short, you study hard — and then you play just as hard.

5. Consult with the teacher. Your teacher has placed her e-mail
address and consultation hours in the syllabus. Go and make use of
these. If you get low marks in Composition class, or just cannot get
why the old man Iona Potapov, who has just lost his son, begins
talking to his horse at the end of Chekhov’s story, then talk to the
teacher. With the patience of Job, I am sure he or she will explain
why that sentence is a fragment, and you do not mix your tenses, and
“occasion” is not spelled with two c’s, two s’s, and two n’s, that is
why you got an F. And I am quite sure that your teacher will also
enlighten you on the way Chekhov writes fiction as revelation, where
the unsaid words and the absent gestures are as important — if not
more important — than what is said and shown.

Friday, August 26, 2022

№ 645. Tennis Legend

 

As the story goes, Serena Williams' rise began before she was born.

In 1979, her father Richard watched a women's tennis match on TV and saw the Romanian player Virginia Ruzici win $40,000 - about $4,000 more than his annual salary.

"I went and told my wife we had to have two more girls and make them tennis players," he recalled, 20 years later. "I was 37 and knew nothing about tennis but I thought we could teach them and they could win the US Open."

On 26 September 1981, Williams arrived - 15 months after her sister Venus. By the time the pair turned pro in the mid-1990s they were already making waves.

"There was a rage inside these two little kids," says Rick Macci, the Florida-based coach who helped guide them through their developmental years.

"They were just ready. I called it when they were nine, 10 years old. I said: 'They're gonna be world number one and they're going to transcend the sport.'"

Wednesday, August 24, 2022

№ 644. Geopolitics and Exit Strategies 3

"To provoke China into a military confrontation today is to trap it into an arena where the US is still superior. The American chess pieces of 800 overseas military bases, gunboat diplomacy in air, land, and sea, and military technology are more than 20 years ahead of China, and are further bolstered by the $850 billion proposed US defense budget for 2023. The US continues to surround China in the Indo-Pacific with bases, carrier fleets, and submarines bristling with conventional and nuclear missiles.

Fortunately, China does not want to fall into the trap that doomed the former Soviet Union in an arms race or commit the mistakes of past colonial big powers.

But this fierce geopolitical competition between the US and China inevitably involves the Philippines because of its geostrategic location. Will we continue to be a de facto US aircraft carrier and part of the US nuclear infrastructure? The Mutual Defense Treaty, the Visiting Forces Agreement, and the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement make us part of the offensive island chain of encirclement against neighboring China. There is now an agreement with the US-firm Cerberus for it to take over Hanjin Shipyard at Subic that will allow the regular repair, refueling, and docking of the US Navy."

№ 643. Little Brown Jug