Early evidence suggests that this war is turning in the West’s favor
for three reasons. The raw aggression of the Russian invasion and the
spirited Ukrainian resistance have inspired popular support for Ukraine
across Europe. Russia and Putin appear to have badly underestimated both
Ukraine’s determination and the global outrage against Moscow. Finally,
democratic governments on both sides of the Atlantic have made
far-reaching policy choices—economic, financial, diplomatic, and
security—that reflect a boldness of purpose and a newfound solidarity.
Yet the world remains in a dangerous and highly uncertain moment.
What happens after this conflict is as much a question mark as how,
when, and where the fighting ends. These four scenarios reflect
plausible outcomes—but they hardly exhaust all possibilities. Putin
could end up strengthened or weakened within Russia, depending on
domestic developments (a popular uprising or coup) and external ones
(China bolstering or reducing its support for Putin himself). He could
make a play for Moldova or Georgia, or even attempt to take the Suwalki
gap between Russia’s Baltic enclave of Kaliningrad and Belarus.
Wars, once begun, rarely follow a script. More frequently, they lead
combatants and non-combatants alike down unanticipated pathways, with
occasionally world-changing results. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine
appears to have the seeds of such a conflict. What its outcome will mean
for Ukraine and the world remains to be seen.
MEANWHILE.....